Essay Concerning Human Understanding
The relationship between ideas and objects in the real world has been the source of many philosophical arguments. Term Papers on Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding show how Locke offers an account of the manner in which the mind perceives things in the world. Next, he attempts to determine the relationship between ideas and the objects associated with those ideas. It is in this context that Essay Concerning Human Understanding draws the distinction between simple ideas, which exhibit primary qualities, and those that display secondary qualities. This term paper examine Berkeley's critique of this distinction between primary and secondary qualities. In addition, it will discuss Berkeley's claim that Locke has no grounds for such a distinction, as well as the consequences of rejecting it. This term paper will demonstrate that although Berkeley's argument does not refute Locke's distinction, but creates a more implausible position that denies the existence ideas apart from our perception of the physical world.
For Locke in Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ideas of primary qualities resemble qualities that actually do belong to an object, while ideas of secondary qualities are not present in the objects, which these ideas resemble. Locke defines quality as the "power which a subject has to produce an idea in the mind." The primary qualities, for John Locke, are those which are found everywhere in the physical world. These primary qualities would include such concepts as solidity, extension, motion, rest, and number. On the other hand, Locke's secondary qualities refer to things that objects can produce in people through their primary qualities. These secondary qualities include colors, sounds, tastes and other ideas that are produced by the primary qualities of objects. Locke also includes the powers that some objects have to change other objects as secondary qualities. For example, the power of fire to produce different colors in objects is the same secondary quality that creates a sense of warmth in people when they experience fire.
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